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Influences of stocking density and dietary probiotic supplementation on growing Japanese quail performance Anais da ABC (AABC)
MAHROSE,KHALID M.; ELHACK,MOHAMED E. ABD; MAHGOUB,SAMIR A.; ATTIA,FATEN A. M..
Abstract: This study investigated the effects of stocking density and dietary supplementation of probiotic (Lactobacillus) on growth, traits of carcass, lymphoid organs and intestinal microbial count of Japanese quail. Quail chicks (one week old) were randomly allotted to 6 groups in a 2×3 factorial experiment included 2 levels of stocking density (100, and 75 cm2/bird) and 3 levels of probiotic (0.00, 0.02 and 0.04 g/kg diet). Quail reared at 100 cm2/ bird showed significantly the highest body weight and daily gain. Quail reared at 75 cm2/ bird had significantly the lower average of feed consumption and the best ratio of feed conversion. Increasing level of probiotic up to 0.04 g/kg led to a significant decrease in dressing percentage by about 2.7 %...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Stocking density; Probiotic; Growth; Immunology; Microbial count; Quail.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000300603
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Innovative rapid solid-phase immunobead assay for the detection of okadaic acid and related DSP toxins in shellfish ArchiMer
Park, D; Fremy, J; Marcaillou, L; Gamboa, P; Gleizes, E; Masselin, P; Goldsmith, C.
The solid-phase immunobead assay (Ciguatect super(TM)) has been optimized to detect toxins associated with diarrheic shellfish poisoning (DSP). The Ciguatect super(TM) test kit utilizes a membrane to bind the toxins and a monoclonal antibody-latex bead solution as the determination step. The presence or absence of okadaic acid (OA) and related toxins is determined by binding the toxins to a membrane attached to a plastic strip and exposing the toxins ladened membrane to a monoclonal antibody-colored latex bead complex which has a high specificity for OA and related polyether compounds. The intensity of the color on the membrane denotes the presence of the toxins. A rapid extraction method (REM super(TM)) has been developed to allow for confirmation of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dinophysis; Bivalvia; Algae; Marine molluscs; Immunology; Bioassays; Disease detection; Biological poisons; Shellfish.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/acte-1604.pdf
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Integration of the scientific literature into the Semantic Web: Facts from biomedical data resources Nature Precedings
Dietrich Rebholz; Samuel Croset; Christoph Grabmueller.
Scientific literature is the primary resource for relevant and innovative information. The integration of the literature with other data resources in the biomedical research community generates overhead that can be avoided through the used of Semantic Web Technology generating openly accessible data. Projects such as SESL and CALBC have producted significant amount of data that that are ready for exploitation.
The tutorial will teach different approaches on how to integrate the scientific literature with the content from biomedical databases, and will discuss the inferences that can be achieved. Furthermore, the tutorial will point to the resources that are ready for use and enable integration of the literature at your discretion. A good...
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Immunology; Bioinformatics; Data Standards.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/7011/version/1
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Interaction of the TNFR-receptor associated factor TRAF1 with I-kappa B kinase 2 (IKK2, IKK-beta, IKBKB) and TRAF2 indicating a dose dependent regulatory function of TRAF1 for NF-kappa B signaling Nature Precedings
Johannes A. Schmid; Andreas Birbach.
IKK2 is one of the most crucial signaling kinases for activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa B. Since many NF-kappa B activating pathways converge at the level of IKK2, we searched for interaction partners of this kinase using the C-terminal part (aa 466-756) as bait in a yeast two-hybrid system. We identified the N-terminal part (aa 1-228) of the TNF-receptor associated factor TRAF1 as putative interaction partner, which was subsequently confirmed in mammalian cells by coimmunoprecipitation experiments. However, this interaction seemed weaker than the interaction between TRAF1 and TRAF2, an important activating adapter molecule of NF-kappa B signaling indicating that relative levels of IKK2, TRAF1 and TRAF2 might be important for the final...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology; Molecular Cell Biology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4153/version/1
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Interaction of the TNFR-Receptor Associated Factor TRAF1 with I-kappa B Kinase-2 and TRAF2 Indicates a Regulatory Function for NF-kappa B Signaling Nature Precedings
Kalsoom A. Sughra; Andreas Birbach; Rainer de Martin; Johannes A. Schmid.
*Background*
I-kappa B kinase 2 (IKK2 or IKK-beta) is one of the most crucial signaling kinases for activation of NF-kappa B, a transcription factor that is important for inflammation, cell survival and differentiation. Since many NF-kappa B activating pathways converge at the level of IKK2, molecular interactions of this kinase are pivotal for regulation of NF-kappa B signaling.

*Methodology/Principal Findings*
We searched for proteins interacting with IKK2 using the C-terminal part (amino acids 466-756) as bait in a yeast two-hybrid system and identified the N-terminal part (amino acids 1-228) of the TNF-receptor associated factor TRAF1 as putative interaction partner. The interaction...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology; Molecular Cell Biology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4153/version/2
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Interleukin-10 containing normal human serum inhibits granzyme B release but not perforin release from alloreactive and EBV-specific T cell clones Nature Precedings
Motoko Nishimura; Hideya Sato; Hitoshi Okazaki; Masahiro Satake; Kenji Tadokoro.
Interleukin-10 (IL-10), also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor, has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It is capable of inhibiting synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines like interferon γ (IFNγ), IL-2, IL-3, tumor necrosis factor α(TNFα) and granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) made by cells such as macrophages and T helper Type 1 cells. We observed that normal human serum, derived from a healthy individual but containing large amounts of IL-10 (arbitrarily designated as "IL-10 serum"), inhibited cytotoxic activity and interfered with granzyme B release from alloreactive cytotoxic T cell (CTL) clones _in vitro_, but did not affect perforin...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1464/version/1
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Interleukin-10 containing normal human serum inhibits granzyme B release but not perforin release from alloreactive and EBV-specific T cell clones Nature Precedings
Motoko Nishimura; Hideya Sato; Hitoshi Okazaki; Masahiro Satake; Kenji Tadokoro.
Interleukin-10 (IL-10), also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor, has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It is capable of inhibiting synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines like interferon [gamma] (IFN[gamma]), IL-2, IL-3, tumor necrosis factor [alpha] (TNF[alpha]) and granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) made by cells such as macrophages and T helper Type 1 cells. We observed that normal human serum, derived from a healthy individual but containing large amounts of IL-10 (arbitrarily designated as "IL-10 serum"), inhibited cytotoxic activity and interfered with granzyme B release from alloreactive cytotoxic T cell clones in vitro, but did not affect perforin release. The addition of...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1390/version/1
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Intestinal parasitic infections in HIV/AIDS patients: epidemiological, nutritional and immunological aspects J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Amâncio,FAM; Pascotto,VM; Souza,LR; Calvi,SA; Pereira,PCM.
This study applied a socioeconomic questionnaire designed to evaluate the frequency of intestinal parasites and characterize epidemiological, nutritional, and immunological variables in 105 HIV/AIDS patients - with and without parasitic infections, attending the Day Hospital in Botucatu, UNESP, from 2007 to 2008. Body mass index was calculated and the following tests performed: parasitological stool examinations; eosinophil, IgE, CD4+ T and CD8+ T lymphocyte cell counts; albumin test; viral load measure; and TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-5 and IL-10 cytokine levels. Results were positive for parasitic intestinal infections in 12.4% of individuals. Most patients had good socioeconomic conditions with basic sanitation, urban dwellings, treated water supply and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HIV/AIDS; Enteroparasites; Nutrition; Immunology; Cytokines.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992012000200013
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Is severity of clinical manifestations following _H. lepturus_ envenomation related to serum TNF-α level? Nature Precedings
Amir A. Jalali; Mohammad H. Pipelzadeh; Mohammad M. Taraz; Ali A. Khodadadi; Manoochr M. Makvandi.
Thirty six patients, with varying degrees of severity of envenomation, because of envenomation by _Hemiscorpius lepturus_ scorpion, were systematically investigated. The serum levels (by double-ligand ELIZA kit) of interlukin-1 (IL-1), interlukin-6 (IL-6), interlukin-8 (IL-8) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF- α) were compared with 30 healthy controls and 10 age-matched patients envenomed by _Mesobuthus eupeus_ scorpion. Blood samples from _M. eupeus_ and _H. lepturus_ victims were taken on admission and once more after 6 hr after serotherapy with multivalent antivenom from _H. lepturus_ envenomed subjects. The results suggest that, unlike _M. eupeus_, the toxic manifestations observed following H lepturus may be associated with increase...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4382/version/1
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Is the innate bio-protection power against human virus the same between males and females? A conclusion based on blood donor data of HTLV-I infection Nature Precedings
Nobuoki Eshima; Minoru Tabata; Yasunori Higuchi; Shigeru Karukaya.
Human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) is a retrovirus that causes adult T-cell leukemia. The male-to-female transmission is stronger than the reverse, so the carrier proportion of women is greater than that of men. On the other hand, since the mother-to-child transmission route via the breast-feeding is common for baby boys and girls, it has been thought the HTLV-I proportions of boys and girls are the same until now. A question arises as to whether the "innate protection powers against human virus" are the same between baby boys and girls. We utilize Blood donors in 1995-1998, which were provided by Japan Red Cross Society of Oita, Japan. The data are summarized into the frequency table with respect to gender and age. The age...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Cancer; Immunology; Microbiology.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1987/version/1
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Is the innate bio-protection power against human virus the same between males and females? A conclusion based on blood donor data of HTLV-I infection and case data of infectious diseases Nature Precedings
Nobuoki Eshima; Minoru Tabata; Yasunori Higuchi; Shigeru Karukaya.
Human T-cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-I) is a retrovirus that causes adult T-cell leukemia. The male-to-female transmission is stronger than the reverse, so the carrier proportion of women is greater than that of men. On the other hand, since the mother-to-child transmission route via the breast-feeding is common for baby boys and girls, it has been thought the HTLV-I proportions of boys and girls are the same until now. A question arises as to whether the ‘innate protection powers against human virus’ are the same between males and females. We utilize HTLV-I infection blood donor data in 1995-1998 and case data of main infectious diseases such as influenza, mumps, herpangina, hand-hoot-and-mouse disease, chicken pox, etc. Blood...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Cancer; Immunology; Microbiology.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1987/version/2
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Keratinocytes from human skin respond as typical immune cells after the stimulation with _Trichophyton rubrum_ Nature Precedings
Alfonso E. Islas-Rodríguez; Luz A. García-Madrid.
_Trichophyton rubrum_ is the main agent causing dermatophytosis (1). Keratinocytes are
considered to be the first physical barrier of defense against pathogens (2). But not
only a physical barrier. They recognize antigens through Toll like receptors (TLR) (3).
The activation of this TLR, present on the surface of the keratinocytes, induce the
expression of different pro-inflammatory cytokines, co-stimulatory molecules and
antimicrobial peptides such as [beta]-defensins (4).
The main objective of this work is to determine if lipopolysaccharides of G – bacteria
(LPS), lipotheichoic acid from G+ bacteria (LTA), and conidias,...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology; Microbiology; Molecular Cell Biology.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/930/version/1
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Kinase independent inhibition of NFκB transcriptional activity by GRK5 through IκBα stabilization. Nature Precedings
Daniela Sorriento; Michele Ciccarelli; Gaetano Santulli; Alfonso Campanile; Giovanna Giuseppina Altobelli; Vincenzo Cimini; Gennaro Galasso; Dalila Astone; Federico Piscione; Lucio Pastore; Bruno Trimarco; Guido Iaccarino.
Members of the G protein receptor kinase (GRK) family that regulates receptor desensitization and members of the nuclear transcription factors family NF[kappa]B have been recently and convincingly demonstrated to interact, although the effects on transcription and gene expression have not yet been described. Using overexpression, knockdown (small interfering RNA) and mutagenesis experiments, we demonstrate that GRK5 couples to and stabilizes the NF[kappa]B inhibitor I[kappa]B[alpha], and inhibits NF[kappa]B activity. Studies with minigenes suggest that the N-terminal Regulation of G protein Signaling (RGS) homology (RH) domain confers GRK5 such ability. GRK5-RH domain overexpression affects NF[kappa]B dependent phenotypes, such as apoptosis protection,...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology; Molecular Cell Biology.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1196/version/1
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Literature Triage and Indexing in the Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI) Group Nature Precedings
Randal P. Babiuk; Dale A. Begley; Susan M. Bello; Dirck W. Bradt; Donna L. Burkart; Howard Dene; Alexander D. Diehl; Harold J. Drabkin; Jacqueline H. Finger; Terry F. Hayamizu; David P. Hill; Michelle Knowlton; Debra M. Krupke; Ira Lu; Lois J. Maltais; Monica McAndrews-Hill; Terrence F. Meehan; Li Ni; Hiroaki Onda; Dmitry Sitnikov; Constance M. Smith; Cynthia L. Smith; Monika Tomczuk.
The Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI; "http://www.informatics.jax.org":http://www.informatics.jax.org) group is comprised of several collaborating projects including the Mouse Genome Database (MGD) Project, the Gene Expression Database (GXD) Project, the Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB) Database Project, and the Gene Ontology (GO) Project. Literature identification and collection is performed cooperatively amongst the groups.

In recent years many institutional libraries have transitioned from a focus largely on print holdings to one of electronic access to journals. This change has necessitated adaptation on the part of the MGI curatorial group. Whereas the majority of journals covered by the group used to be...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Cancer; Developmental Biology; Genetics & Genomics; Immunology; Molecular Cell Biology; Neuroscience; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3246/version/1
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Localisation immunohisto chimique de peptides apparentes aux hormones de vertebres chez Pecten maximus ArchiMer
Donval, A.
Substances related to vertebrate peptidic hormones have been searched by immunohistochemical methods in Pecten maximus . Neurosecretory cells have been detected in the nervous ganglia with antisera raised against vertebrate hormones, gastrin/CCK like, glucagon like, insuline like, somatostatine like. Other gastro-intestinal hormones like are localized in some cells of the gut epithelium: bombesine and vasoactive intestinal peptide.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pecten maximus; Bivalvia; Immunology; Histochemistry; Cells; Neurosecretory system; Juveniles; Hormones.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1991/acte-1724.pdf
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Lost in translation: Toward a formal model of multilevel, multiscale medicine Nature Precedings
Rodrick Wallace.
For a broad spectrum of low level cognitive regulatory and other biological phenomena, isolation from signal crosstalk between them requires more metabolic free energy than permitting correlation. This allows an evolutionary exaptation leading to dynamic global broadcasts of interacting physiological processes at multiple scales. The argument is similar to the well-studied exaptation of noise to trigger stochastic resonance amplification in physiological subsystems. Not only is the living state characterized by cognition at every scale and level of organization, but by multiple, shifting, tunable, cooperative larger scale broadcasts that link selected subsets of functional modules to address problems. This multilevel dynamical viewpoint has implications...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Cancer; Developmental Biology; Immunology; Molecular Cell Biology; Pharmacology.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6973/version/1
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Marked Rise in Replikin Counts in H5N1 Influenza Virus Localized to Lethality Gene p B1. Nature Precedings
Samuel Bogoch; Elenore S. Bogoch.
Abstract: Virus outbreaks have been found to be related to the concentration of a new class of genomic peptides, Replikins^1^. The eight genes of H5N1 influenza virus were analyzed for the distribution of Replikin Counts (number Replikins /100 amino acids) in 2,441 sequences from birds and humans. An increase (p<0.001) occurred from 2004 to August 2011 in one gene, pB1.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Genetics & Genomics; Immunology; Microbiology; Molecular Cell Biology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6420/version/1
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MHC Restriction of V-V Interactions in Serum IgG Nature Precedings
Earnest Leung; Geoffrey W. Hoffmann.
According to Jerne’s idiotypic network hypothesis, the adaptive immune system is regulated by interactions between the variable regions of antibodies, B cells, and T cells. The symmetrical immune network theory is based on Jerne’s hypothesis, and provides a basis for understanding many of the phenomena of adaptive immunity. The theory includes the postulate that the repertoire of serum IgG molecules is regulated by T cells, with the result that IgG molecules express V region determinants that mimic V region determinants present on suppressor T cells. In this paper we describe rapid binding between purified murine serum IgG of H-2b and H-2d mice and serum IgG from the same strain and from MHC-matched mice, but not between serum IgG...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4240/version/1
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Microarray Analysis of PBMC after Plasmodium falciparum Infection: Molecular Insights into Disease Pathogenesis Nature Precedings
Wan-Chung(Wan-Jiung) Hu; Alan Scott; Nathan Wolfe; Sher Singh; Anne Jedlicka; August Louis Bourgeois.
Our laboratory’s previous microarray analysis of subjects with Plasmodium falciparum revealed up-regulation of Toll-like receptor, NF-kB, TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-1β, p38 MAPK, and MHC molecules. We performed further time-course microarray analysis focusing on malaria pathogenesis by using peripheral leukocytes as a cellular model. We found up-regulation of coagulation-related genes (SERPINB2, thrombomodulin, thrombospondin), heat shock proteins, glycolytic enzymes, glucose transporters, and vacuolar H+-ATPases in acute febrile malaria. In early malaria, prior to detectable parasitemia, CD36 and ICAM1 were up-regulated. During acute malaria, a correlation was observed between IL-1ß and heat shock proteins,...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics; Immunology; Microbiology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/5929/version/1
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Modulation of interferon-[alpha] secretion by activated platelets in systemic lupus erythematosus. Nature Precedings
Pierre Duffau; Julien Seneschal; Carole Nicco; Jean-François Viallard; Jean-Luc Pellegrin; Bernard Weill; Jean-François Moreau; Frédéric Batteux; Patrick Blanco.
Type I interferons play a key role in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pathogenesis as an "IFN signature" is found in the majority of patients with active SLE. Immune complexes are internalized by plasmacytoid dendritic cells (DC) via Fc-[gamma] ReceptorIIA, reach the endosomal compartment and activate IFN-[alpha] secretion through TLR7/9-dependent pathways. Naturally occurring differences in expression of the TLR7/9 gene as well as factors that modulate TLR7/9 expression, including CD154 could therefore contribute to SLE pathogenesis. Although its origin is not elucidated CD154 is hyperexpressed in SLE patients, and is important for the differentiation of autoantibody-secreting cells. We hypothesized that platelets which are an...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1528/version/1
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